论晚清时期徽州宗族对民众控制力的变化

清朝早期徽州宗族运用宗族威信和族规家法对民众的服饰、饮食、宗教信仰和处世态度等各方面进行严密控制,加之其与国家长期的良好互动关系有力地维护了地方社会的稳定,得到了国家的肯定和支持,使对民众的控制得以长期维持。然而,到晚清时期,由于兵燹的破坏、新思想的传入、外国资本主义的介入等多种因素的影响,徽州宗族对民众的控制力受到了很大程度的削弱,这种破坏体现在徽州民众生活的各个方面。

Research on Changes of People Control by Huizhou Clan in Qing Dynasty

In the early period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou clan imposed their authority and family regula tions on people＇ s clothing, food, religious beliefs, and living attitudes, and the long - term good interaction with country made them maintain a strong local social stability, and with the country＇s support and affirmation, the people control had maintained. However, in the late period of Qing Dynasty, because of war damage, the introduction of new ideas, the involvement of foreign capitalism, and other factors, people control by Huizhou clan had been greatly weakened, this failure reflected in all aspects of people＇ s lives in Huizhou.