中国物流“高”成本原因及其对策

针对当前社会普遍认为物流成本“高”的问题，为了寻求降低物流成本的可行路径，运用综合分析和定量、定性分析相结合的方法，从宏观、微观两个角度分析了物流成本的具体构成。研究认为，导致物流成本“高”的关键原因不在于物流运输成本过高，而在于物流运输效率过低。基于上述分析，提出通过发展高效运输组织方式、整合货运中介组织、大力发展交通物流公共信息平台以及推进物流运输标准化建设等措施来降低物流成本。

Main causes of high logistics cost and the corresponding countermeasures

Aimed at high cost problem in transportation logistics, in order to find out feasible approaches to lower the transportation logistics cost, using comprehensive analysis and the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, the specific components of the transportation logistics from both macro and micro prospective are analyzed. The results indicate that the cause of the high cost in logistics does not lie in the high transport cost but the low efficiency of the logistics transportation. Based on the above analysis, it is possible to lower the cost of the logistics by developing high efficiency transportation organ- ization, integrating the freight agencies, improving the logistics public information platform construction, as well as promoting the logistics standardization etc.