明清两代与北方贸易中的互利关系及社会作用分析

元朝的灭亡,给蒙古族的经济政治体系带来了巨大的冲击。蒙古单一的游牧经济重新面临着农耕经济的补充局面,该问题成为了蒙古社会经济的主要矛盾之一。明清时期与北方的经济贸易过程中,贸易双方总体上呈现"互利"的好局面。从贸易整个过程来看明清两朝都采取了"支持"和"限制"的双重策略。该论文通过分析明清时期对蒙古实行的贸易政策,研究了其中存在的贸易经济利益及互利关系、社会作用等。

Analysis of the Mutual Benefit Relationship and Social Function in the Trade between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the North

The demise of the Yuan Dynasty has brought tremendous impact to the Mongolian economic and political system. Mongolia’s single nomadic economy is facing a complementary situation of the farming economy, which has become one of the main contradictions in Mongolia’s social economy. During the economic and trade process between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the North, the two sides of the trade generally presented a good situation of "mutual benefit". From the whole process of trade, both the Ming and Qing Dynasties adopted the dual strategy of "support" and "restriction". The paper analyzes the trade policy of Mongolia in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and studies the trade economic interests, mutual benefit and social role.