“仿句”的心理基础及其特点探析

仿句是仿拟辞格中的一个小类。仿句是根据所要表达的语意内容,依照人们熟知的语句偶发而仿造出一个新语句。从普通心理学来看,其心理基础可分为两个方面:即从接受角度看,接受者的心理活动是"注意""记忆"和"联想";从生成角度看,仿造者的心理活动为"记忆""联想"和"类推"。仿句有四大特点,即文化的传承、形式的类推、语意的申发和表达的谐趣。

An Analysis of the Psychological Basis and Characteristics of Imitation Sentences

Imitating sentence is one of small sorts of parody. According to lingual contents which are expressed and familiar sentences which are caused by chance, imitating sentence is imitated in a kind of new sentence. From common psychics, there are two aspects on its psychological bases, one is acceptance,the receiver’s psychological action consists of attention, memory and connecting;one is generation,the imitator’s psychological action consists of memory, connecting and analogy. Imitating sentence has the following characteristics, such as cultural inheritance, formal analogy, meaning’s expansion and expression’s humorous interest.