论鲁迅与新月社的论争及其他

20世纪20年代末30年代初,以梁实秋为代表的新月社批评家提倡＂普遍人性论＂、＂天才论＂的文艺观,并在否定文学的阶级性和无产阶级文学存在可能性的过程中与鲁迅发生了激烈的论争。鲁迅认为文学兼具阶级性和人性,他揭露了新月社潜隐的资产阶级意识及其替国民党政府＂维持治安＂的心理与意图,为无产阶级文学的存在合理性进行了辩护,进而为中国左翼文学的发生发展提供了强有力的理论支持和宝贵的精神资源。

On the Controversy of Lu Xun and New-Moon Society

At the end of 1920s and the beginning of 1930s,Liang Shiqiu,who was the representative of new-moon society,advocated the literary view of ＂universal theory of human nature＂,＂genius theory＂.And he had an intense debate with Lu Xun in the process of denying literature class nature and the existence possibility of Chinese proletariat literature.Lu Xun thought that the literature had class nature and human nature,he exposed the hidden bourgeoisie consciousness and the intention of ＂keeping the peace＂ for Kuomintang Government in new-moon society.He defended the rationality for the proletariat literature＇ existence,and then provided powerful theory support and precious spiritual resources for the occurrence and development of Chinese left-wing literature.