论风土与旅游的关系

风土是因大气与大地相互作用而在一定地域产生的特有现象，而这种特有现象的产生过程需要人来参与，因而风土表现为突出的人文特性。自然与人文因素的有机结合即构成了风土，也就是说风土的构成既包括自然因素，亦有人文因素，其中气候条件在自然因素中作用最大，而风俗习惯则成为人文因素中的主要因素。旅游古已有之，但现代旅游却是工业社会发展的产物。现代旅游以为人们休闲、商务和其他各项服务为目的，在对其进行经营的过程中，追求的是它的规模效应。该文在对风土、旅游进行初步考证的基础上，阐述了风土与旅游两者之间的关系，最后从“风土产业”的角度出发，提出“风土旅游”的概念，并进一步探讨了我国现代旅游业的发展前景。

Relationship between Fengtu and Tourism

Fengtu is a special phenomenon for atmosphere-earth interaction in some areas.Because humans are involved in the special phenomenon,outstanding characteristics of humanity are presented.Fengtu is composed of natural and humanity factors.Prevailing climate has a great impact on the nature,and social customs are the main factors of humanity.Present tourism differs from traditional tourism,which is the production with the industrial development.Its aims are entertainment,business affairs and some other services,and it purchases magnitude effects in the process of management.The paper explores the relationship between the two concepts based on historical documents,puts forward the new concept of Fengtu tourism and discusses the orientation of the development of tourism industry in China.