明清社会"男风"盛行的历史透视

中国古代的同性恋在明清时期达到巅峰,"男风"一词也成为同性恋的一种代名词,与异性恋形成并驾齐驱之势.整个社会对此趋之若鹜,你行我效,居然演变成一种影响广泛的社会风尚.这种奇特性爱现象的产生,与中国传统性文化对同性恋的姑息听任,宗室家庭对同性恋的宽容放纵,社会思潮对理学禁欲主义的叛逆反动,明清法律对异性恋严禁、对同性恋松懈的不同态度,京师戏剧业的昌盛兴旺以及梨园男旦体制的改变紧密相连.这些因素综合交织,催发了明清社会"男风"现象的盛行和蔓延.

A Penetrating historical Analysis of the General Mood of Gay in Ming and Chin Societies

The gay of ancient China was in top form in Ming and Chin Dynasties,so that the term gay become a synonym for homosexuality,and kept pace with the opposite sexuality.The whole societies were so scramble for gay that it become the prevailing sociall vogue of the day.This peculiar sexual phenomenon was closely linked to the tolerance of the Chinese traditional culture and the patriarchal family towards homosexuality,the rebel of the trend of thought in Ming and Chin Dynasties against Rationalistic asceticism,the different attitudes of Ming and Chin's laws towards restrictions on the opposite sexuality and tolevance of the homosexuality,the prosperous drama in Peking,and the change of the Pear Garden's female role system,etc..All these mixed elements accelerated the spreading of the general mood of gay in Ming and Chin societies.