| 美国防范科研不端行为的顶层与专门监管机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋美仕,胡二龙.美国防范科研不端行为的顶层与专门监管机制[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2011,26(3):25-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋美仕 胡二龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学,公共管理学院,湖南长沙,410083 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年国家社会科学基金一般项目"科研不端行为及其防范体系研究"，中南大学研究生教育"创新工程"--"研究生课程建设"重点项目"人文社会科学研究方法论"，2007年湖南省学位与研究生教育教学改革一般立项资助课题"研究生创新意识和创新能力培育的探索与实践:以洗贝学精神为范例" |
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| 摘 要： | 除了美国国会和司法部门的相应对策以外,在白宫科技政策办公室(OSTP)-国家科学技术委员会(NSTC)-总统科技顾问委员会(PCAST)等总统行政机构的统一协调下,美国防范科研不端行为的顶层监管机制主要由联邦政府和非政府部门的分工与互补机制构成;以卫生部ORI为主与以政府各部门OIG为辅形成了美国防范科研不端行为的专门监管机制。尽管这两种监管机制并非完美,但其顶层监管机制的权威性与统一性、协调性与互补性,以及专门监管机制的独立性与透明性、公平性与效率性,却既独具特色又值得效仿。
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| 关 键 词： | 科研不端行为 顶层监管机制 专门监管机制 美国 |
On the Top-layer and Specialized Mechanism of Oversee and Administration against Research Misconduct in the United States |
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| JIANG Mei-shi,HU Er-long.On the Top-layer and Specialized Mechanism of Oversee and Administration against Research Misconduct in the United States[J].Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology,2011,26(3):25-31. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Mei-shi HU Er-long |
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| Institution: | JIANG Mei-shi,HU Er-long(School of Public Administration of CSU,Changsha,Hunan 410083,China) |
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| Abstract: | Besides the corresponding countermeasures from the Congress and the judicial department,in the United States,under the united coordination from the Executive Office of the President including OSTP,NSTC and PCAST,the top-layer mechanism of oversee and administration against research misconduct mainly include the division of labour and complementation from the Federal governments and non-governments in the United States.The specialized mechanism of oversee and administration is made up of predominant ORI in H... |
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| Keywords: | research misconduct the top-layer mechanism of oversee and administration specialized mechanism of oversee and administration the United States |
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