《哈克贝利芬历险记》与成人仪式

本文从人类学的视野出发，结合容格有关集体无意识的心理学理论，对马克吐温的名著《哈克贝利芬历险记》）作了新的解释。文章在确定成长小说与成人仪式之间的关系的基础上，分析了该小说的母题、原型、结构、人物，认为这是一部典型的含有成人仪式原型结构的成长小说。整部小说通过哈克的象征性的死亡与再生、出航与回归，充分地表达了文化与人格、社会与个人、'自世'与'他性'的冲突。小说的结局反映了作家面临上述冲突而作出的两难选择。

Huckleberry Finn and the Rites of Initiation

With the double viewpoints of anthropology and Jung's psychological theory of "the collected unconscious", theis paper intends to give a new expanation of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. It is suggested that this novel belongs to Bildungsromans which is connected with the rites of initiation, The motifs, archetypes, structures and symbolic deaths and rebirths of the hero in the novelshow the tensions between culture and personality, society and individual, "self"and "others". The end of the novel expresses the writer's reflection and embarrassment vis-a-vis the above dilemma.