“赋”体名流辨析

“赋”字的本义是《诗经》的一种表现方法,后来演变成一种独立的文学体裁。关于“赋”、“楚辞”、“辞赋”等的称呼,一直比较混乱,说法不一。“辞”与“赋”究竟是一种文体还是两种文体,它们的源流究竟如何?我们认为,“辞”源于诗,而后又演变成为“赋”,它应是一种文体发展的两个不同阶段,并且与《诗经》有着十分密切的借鉴和继承关系。

Analysis on Appellation and Headsteam of Fu

The original meaning of "fu" is a kind of expressional way of The Book of Songs,and later it changed into an independent type of literature.There are different parlances about the appellations of "fu","Songs of Chu" and "ode"."Ci" and "fu" is one type of literature or two types of literature? How about their headstreams? We think that "ci" originated from poets,and then it changed into "fu".It should be two different phases of one type of literature,and it has very close quotable and successive relationship with The Book of Songs.