论社会公正的三维制衡

什么是评判社会公正的合理尺度,历来是学术界争论不休的难题之一。这一争论的症结在于:人们习惯于将社会公正理解为一种单维平面尺度,而不是一种多维立体结构。社会公正是社会效率、社会稳定和社会公平之间的三维制衡;社会公平是在这种三维制衡关系中各种平等原则的历史平衡;在不同的社会历史条件下,社会公正的主导维度有所不同;社会公正的实现过程是一个动态平衡的过程。

On the Balance of the Three Dimensions of Social Justice

The problem of the measure of social justice has caused a lot of academic disputes in history. The crux of the problem lies in that scholars are used to regard social justice as a one - dimensional and plane measure, not as a multi - dimensional and solid measure. The author believed that social justice is a balance of social efficiency, social stability and social fairness, and that social fairness is a balance of different principles of equality under the background of the balance of the three dimensions. The leading dimension of social justice is different with social situations in history. The achievement of social justice is a dynamic process of balancing.