论陶渊明的寒素性质及其在文学上的体现

陶侃出身于南方土著豪族,在两晋时代以北方高门士族为核心的士族社会中,其家族没有获得正统士族身份。陶渊明本人的真正身份为寒素士人,并且因生活贫困,常以庶民自居,与门阀士族社会有相当隔阂。渊明的立身制行也是典型的寒素士人的特点,其文学创作则突破两晋士族社会贵族文学的趣味,直接继承汉魏以来寒素文学的传统。

Tao Yuanming's Status from Lower Social Class and His Literary Tradition from the Han Dynasty and Wei Period

Tao Kan was born in a noble family in the south of China,however,his family's noble status was not generally accepted as the whole society in the Jin Dynasty was dominated by the noble families in the north.Regarding himself as an intellectual from the lower social class,he lived a destitute life,which was worlds apart from that of the noble class.His life philosophy was typical of a nobleman,yet the content of his works of literature went far beyond the sheer interest of the noble class and inherited the l...