中国古典诗歌之美感特质

古今中外,诗歌都注重形象与情意的结合。西方的文学理论更注重表达的技巧,把形象与情意的关系分别得非常仔细,像明喻(Simile)、隐喻(Metaphor)、转喻(Metonymy)、象征(Symbol)等。而中国古典诗歌的美感特质在于兴发感动的作用,赋、比、兴三种表现手法就很好地概括了中国诗歌形象与情意之间的这种关系。中华古典诗歌最基本、最重要的特质就是诗歌的感发生命,这是世界上其他国家都没有的宝贵特质,也是中国诗歌最美妙的地方。吟诵是得窥中国古典诗歌之美的重要法门。

Special Aesthetic Perception of the Chinese Classical Poetry

At all times and in all countries, poetry always focuses on connection between image and affection. Paying more attention to expressive skills, the western theory of literature makes a clear distinction between image and affection,such as simile,metaphor,metonymy,symbol and so on. While the special aesthetic perception of the Chinese classical poetry lays on giving out the effect of affection, the three techniques of expression Fu, Bi and Xing summarize the connection between image and affection very well. The basic and the most important character of the Chinese classical poetry is to excite life, which is the most precious character that other countries do not have, and which, in the meantime, is the beauty of the Chinese poetry. Reciting is the best way of learning the beauty of poetry.