维特根斯坦“语言游戏”的语用蕴涵

维特根斯坦是哲学研究语用学转向的先驱,其＂语言游戏＂观具有丰富的语用蕴涵。主要包括：＂语言游戏＂即一种生活形式,是由语言和与语言交织在一起的行动所组成的整体;词的意义即是词在＂语言游戏＂中的使用;＂语言游戏＂具有规则,词的用法即是＂语言游戏＂的规则,人们在游戏中学会并遵守规则。维特根斯坦＂语言游戏＂观中对词语意义的解说,引入说话人意图、言语行为、语境等概念,客观上推动了语用学作为一门学科的建立。

Pragmatic Implicature in Wittgenstein's Thought of "Language-game"

Wittgenstein is the pioneer in promoting the turning of philosophical study to pragmatics.His thought of "language-game" is rich in pragmatic implicature.It mainly implies: Firstly,"language-game" is a form of life,consisting of language and the actions into which it is woven.Secondly,the meaning of language is its use.Thirdly,"language-game" has rules,which defines the usage of words.These rules are learned and obeyed during game playing.In the explanation of "the meaning of language is its use",Wittgenstein introduces concepts such as speaker’s intention,speech act and context,which have promoted the establishment of pragmatics as an independent subject.