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基于语料库的中美大学生英语演讲词汇特征研究
引用本文:凤群.基于语料库的中美大学生英语演讲词汇特征研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,25(2):70-74.
作者姓名:凤群
作者单位:合肥工业大学外国语学院,合肥,230009
基金项目:合肥工业大学社科发展基金
摘    要:基于自建中美大学生英语演讲语料库,采用对比分析的方法,使用AntConc 3.2.1和Ranger对中美大学生英语演讲词汇特征进行了研究。结果表明:中国大学生演讲词汇难度比美国大学生低,动词使用偏口语化,分词使用不熟练;中国大学生更倾向用人称代词和情态动词表达演讲的语气,而美国大学生更善于运用丰富的意愿动词;中国大学生演讲的主题词具有显性的"主题性",而美国大学生演讲的主题词具有隐喻的特点。

关 键 词:中美大学生  英语演讲  词汇  语料库

A Corpus Approach to Vocabulary Features of English Speeches of Chinese and American College Students
FENG Qun.A Corpus Approach to Vocabulary Features of English Speeches of Chinese and American College Students[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences),2011,25(2):70-74.
Authors:FENG Qun
Institution:FENG Qun(School of Foreign Studies,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)
Abstract:Based on self-built Chinese and American College Students English Speech Corpus,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the vocabulary features of English speeches of Chinese and American college students by using the software AntConc 3.2.1 and Ranger.The results show that the difficulty of the vocabulary of Chinese college students is lower than that of American students,especially Chinese college students are unskilled in the use of participles;Chinese students are inclined to use personal pronouns and modal verbs to express the speech tone,while American students are adept at the use of rich will verbs;the keywords of Chinese students’ speech are characterized by being "thematic",while American students’ speeches are metaphorical.
Keywords:Chinese and American college student  English speech  vocabulary  corpus
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