高等师范院校音乐教育专业课程体系建设的新设想

我国高等师范院校音乐教育现行课程体系的基本框架,是建国初期照搬前苏联教育模式形成的.面对音乐新课程标准的实施,这种以分科设置课程为主流的学科课程体系已不适应新时期通才教育、专才教育发展的要求,因此需要建立新的音乐教育专业课程体系.在培养目标上应进行重新定位;在课程内容上应建立起与之相适应的"以音乐审美类课程为统领,以音乐表现类课程为载体,以音乐创造、音乐文化类课程为两翼,以音乐教育为基础"的互相关联的课程内容体邋系;在课程实施方式上应做到"三个结合":集体课、小组课、个别课相结合,相关课、相辅课、相交课相结合,课堂实践、艺术实践、社会实践相结合;在课程实施过程中,应遵从"三个统一":音乐艺术的特殊性和音乐教育规律的普遍性的统一,高等师范院校音乐教育与中小学音乐教育的统一,多元化音乐教育与中国音乐教育的统一;在课程评价方面,评价内容应向多元化方向发展,评价主体向互动化方向发展,评价方法向多样化方向发展,评价手段向科学化方向发展.

Outlook on the Curriculums of the Music Education Specialty in Normal Universities

The structure of the curriculums of the music education specialty prevalent in China nowadays were borrowed from the former Russia,Which is not applicable to the general education with the carrying out of the new curriculum standards which requires mutual independence and a balanced development.Therefore it's time to establish new curriculum system which is oriented on new training targets.As regard the content we should consider music aesthetics the leading role,music performance the carrier,music creation...