论二十世纪三十年代新启蒙运动兴起的历史背景

20世纪30年代，日本帝国主义侵略的不断加剧，国民党政府文化专制主义政策日益加强，在亡国灭种的外患内忧催化下，唤醒了中国知识界先进分子的民族和民主意识。新启蒙运动是抗日救亡的要求，是反对封建法西斯的要求，是反思近代中国启蒙运动发展道路的结果。无论是从适应救亡的形势，反对国民党法西斯文化专制主义政策，还是从文化自身发展的角度来看，新启蒙运动都是势在必行的。

The Historical background of the 1930'S Neo-Enlightenment Movement Emergence

In the 1930s,the Japanese imperial invasion situation was gradually severe in China,and in such a situation the Kuomintang government＇s policy of cultural tyranny was reinforced day by day. Both in and out of China,the danger of being occupied has catalyzed and wakened the Chinese intellectual pioneers＇ con- sciousness of ethnicity and democracy. Either to adapt to the situation of the national extinction danger,or to oppose to the Nazi cultural tyranny policy of the Kuomintang, or to self-develop culturally, such a new movement is inevitable.