| 日本水库移民安置经验及其启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 段跃芳.日本水库移民安置经验及其启示[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,28(6):79-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段跃芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 三峡大学,移民研究所,湖北,宜昌,443002 |
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| 摘 要： | 日本在长期的水库移民安置实践中,制定和完善了移民补偿的法律体系,建立了项目后期的融资机制,根据经济形势变化调整了移民安置模式等,探索和尝试了移民收入恢复的新方式,这些措施为水利水电工程建设的顺利进行提供了保障。但由于移民问题十分复杂,如何在水坝建设过程中,处理好各种利益关系,减轻移民的社会影响,这都是日本今后要解决的问题。我国是一个水库移民大国,在充分考虑我国国情的基础上,借鉴日本的水库移民安置经验,对于处理好移民问题将是有益的。
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| 关 键 词： | 水库移民 移民政策 利益冲突 日本经验 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-6219(2006)06-0079-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月1日 |
The Experience of Reservoir Resettlement of Japan and Its Enlightenment to China |
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| DUAN Yue-fang.The Experience of Reservoir Resettlement of Japan and Its Enlightenment to China[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2006,28(6):79-83. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Yue-fang |
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| Abstract: | Japan has formulated reservoir resettlement policies including laws and regulations on compensation,setting up funding mechanism in post project period and preferential taxes for reservoir areas,taking diversified resettlement models according to new situation as well as seeking for some new means of restoring resettlers' income after relocation.These policies have laid down a good foundation for the smooth construction of water conservancy projects.But resettlement is a very complicated problem,there is still room for Japanese government to improve its resettlement policy such as improving public participation mechanism to enhance the communication and consultation with resettlers, balancing the relationship between dam construction and environment protection as well as mitigating the social impact of resettlement.Based on its own situation,China can learn from the Japanese experience to solve the resettlement issue. |
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| Keywords: | reservoir resettlement resettlement policy interest conflict Japanese experience |
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