清代书场弹词之基本特征及其衰落原因

清代书场弹词的特征、风格的形成及其最后衰落的命运都与其特定的表演方式、表演场所及生存环境有密切关系。书场弹词商业化娱乐的本质决定了其媚俗前提下的文本、文学特征;不同的表演场所形成了书场弹词判然有别的雅、俗品格。随着书场的繁荣和日益专业化,书场弹词逐渐变成了偏重舞台技艺的曲艺,客观上造成了弹词唱本文学的衰落。

On the Basic Characters and the Reasons of the Decline about the Shuchang Tanci of the Qing Dynasty

There are close relationship between the form of the characters, style and the fate of the final decline and the special performance, the play environments and the living circumstances. The amusement feature decides the characters of the texts and art .The different performances bring on the various styles. With the prosperity and the specialty of the shuchang, shuchangtanci gradually inclines the performance on stage, which bring on the dwindle of the text literature.