东京一极集中及其城市辐射研究

东京作为日本的首都,既是日本政治、经济、文化与交流的中心,也是与纽约、伦敦、巴黎等齐名的世界城市,其辐射早已跨越本土波及全球。本文首先从宏观上考察了东京在世界城市体系中的地位,并从时空上明确了日本国土结构演变过程中东京一极集中与金字塔型城市体系;为了弄清辐射源的特质,聚焦东京都市圈核心——东京都剖析了其产业结构及主导产业的特质,接着侧重辐射角度分析了东京对东京圈、首都圈产业发展、产业结构升级的带动作用,以及东京特大都市圈城市网络空间的特色、活力及魅力。

Study in Concentration on Tokyo and Urban Radiation

As the capital of Japan, Tokyo is the political, economical, cultural and communicational center of Japan, which is also as famous as cities like New York, London and Paris.Now the influence of Tokyo has spread to the whole world. This paper examines Tokyo＇s posi- tion in the world＇s urban system, and point out the concentration on Tokyo and pyramidal urban system in the evolution of Japan＇s land structure. In order to clarify the nature of the radiation source, we focus on the core of Tokyo metropolitan area, Tokyo, analyze its industrial structure and the characteristics of leading industries, and then focus on the motivation of Tokyo on the upgrading of industrial structure and industrial development of Tokyo metropolitan area from the view of radiation point, as well as the features, vitality and charm of Tokyo metropolitan area. Finally, we sums up the inner mechanism of the concentration on Tokyo and city radiation effect from both economical and political aspects.