论科尔沁蒙古对满族形成的影响

科尔沁蒙古是明朝末年游牧于东北西北部地区的蒙古族部落。在满族形成过程中,科尔沁蒙古起了重要的作用。在军事上,科尔沁蒙古归附后金政权,改变了其孤军奋战的被动局面,为后金统一女真各部和漠南蒙古奠定了坚实的基础。在政治上,科尔沁蒙古的归附,既壮大了后金政权的政治势力,又扩大了后金政权的政治影响,使之发展成为当时与明王朝抗衡的最强大的政治势力。在经济上,科尔沁蒙古是后金政权战马及牲畜、粮食的供应地,对后金政权的发展强大给予了重要的经济支持。科尔沁蒙古在政治、经济、军事等方面的影响,促进了女真族的统一和满族的形成。

On the Influence of Ke'erqin Manggol on the Formation of Manchu

Ke'erqin Manggol is a Mongolian nomadic tribe living in late Ming Dynasty.In the formation of Manchu,Ke'erqin Monggol plays a great role.In military affairs,Ke'erqin Manggol's submission to the Later Jin administration changes the passive situation who fight single-handedly and helps lay a solid foundation to unite Nvzhen and Monan Monggol.In politics,the submission of Ke'erqin Manggol strengthens the political power of the Later Jin,enlarges its political influence and makes it develop into the strongest political power,which can contend against Ming Dynasty.In economy,Ke'erqin Manggol provides the Later Jin with battle steed,cattle and grains,and it supports the economy of the Later Jin greatly.The influence of Ke'erqin Manggol helps Nvzhen with the unification and the formation of Manchu.