论词义的两种形态——对20世纪汉语词义学领域一些理论分歧的新审视

词义具有两种形态：客观形态与主观形态，两者存在着巨大差异。所谓词的科学意义与通俗意义，究其实质，是词义主观形态的两种表现形式。而词义的深化，实际上是只发生在词义主观形态的一种现象，用来表述词义的发展演变——词义客观形态的演变则欠妥。词义的定义，着眼的应该是词义的客观形态，而不该是词义的主观形态。词义的分析也应如此。

Two Forms of Lexical Meaning——A New Sight of Some Theoretical Controversies in 20th Century Chinese Semantic Studies

Lexical meaning has two dramatically different forms： objective form and subjective form. The so-called scientific meaning and popular meaning are in essence two subjective forms of lexical meaning. The deepening of lexical meaning is in effect a phenomenon only found in subjective forms, and is improper to be used to describe the development and evolution of lexieal meaning--the evolution of objective forms of lexieal meaning. The definition of lexical meaning targets at the objective form rather than the subjective form, so should the analysis of lexieal meaning.