审美与景观评估在可持续发展规划中的结合

视觉景观评估有助于考察人类与环境之间的复杂关系，将视觉景观评估纳入一个更加宽广的城市化景观的语境中能够支持可持续发展规划。美国林务局视觉管理系统、哈佛大学设计研究生院景观设计系的视觉评估方法以及威尔士乡村委员会评估公众景观感知的“土地图”方法等能够为景观评估提供详细的原理和观念，对三者的综合有助于我们构建景观评估的理论框架。这种扩展性的规划过程框架旨在将视觉景观评估合并进来，使之作为评估一个区域自然与人建／文化维度的基本成分，从而使之成为中国可持续发展规划的先决条件。可持续发展规划框架中的视觉景观评估需要包括公众的景观感知，考虑公众如何感受某些景观特征和发展形式。

Integration of Aesthetics and Visual Landscape Assessment in Planning for Sustainable Development

Visual landscape assessment may help to examine the complex human-environment relationship and support planning for sustainable development if it is conducted in a broader context of urbanized landscape.The visual management system of the Forest Service,USDA,the Design Visual Assessment Methodology of Harvard Graduate School,and LANDMAP Methodology for Assessing Public Perception of the Landscape,Countryside Council for Wales can offer detailed principles and ideas for landscape assessment.These three systems help to formulate our theoretical framework for landscape assessment.Such an expandable system of planning process takes into visual landscape assessment consideration and treats it as a basic component for evaluating an area's natural and built/cultural dimensions and sensitivity to development as a prerequisite for sustainable development.The visual landscape assessment within a planning framework for sustainable development needs to include the public perception of landscape and consider how they feel about certain landscape features and development forms.