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抢劫罪和强奸罪中“暴力”手段行为的比较
引用本文:葛立刚.抢劫罪和强奸罪中“暴力”手段行为的比较[J].成都理工大学学报(社会科学版),2011,19(2):81-85.
作者姓名:葛立刚
作者单位:华东政法大学,上海,200042
摘    要:暴力作为抢劫罪和强奸罪中最常见的手段行为,在各自的罪名中却有着并不完全相同的表现形式和特征。暴力作为两罪的手段行为,其实施必须以实现相应的犯罪为目的;暴力行为必须由行为人亲自实施,利用他人的暴力形成的便利条件实施劫财或者奸淫行为,对相应犯罪的成立具有不同的意义;暴力所针对的对象也只能是被害人本人,并且对物的暴力不能构成暴力型的相关犯罪;两罪中的暴力都包括危害人身安全和限制人身自由两种方式,但强奸罪的暴力还要求具有对人身直接侵害的特征;在暴力强度上,抢劫的暴力要求达到"足以抑制对方的反抗"的程度,而强奸的暴力只要达到"使其反抗变得显著困难"的程度就够了,并且强奸的暴力不包括故意杀人。

关 键 词:暴力  抢劫罪  强奸罪  手段行为  目的行为

The Comparison of Violence in Robbery and Rape
GE Li-gang.The Comparison of Violence in Robbery and Rape[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences,2011,19(2):81-85.
Authors:GE Li-gang
Institution:GE Li-gang(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)
Abstract:Violence,as the most common means of robbery and rape,is not exactly the same in forms and features of the two kinds of crime.Implementation of violence in the two kinds of crime must be in order to realize the specific purpose of crime.Violence must be implemented by the offender himself,and robbing money or committing adultery based on the conveniences caused by violence implemented by others has different meanings in establishment of corresponding crime.Violence can be applied only to the victim,and the ...
Keywords:violence  robbery  rape  behavior as the means  behavior as the purposes  
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