少数民族儿童对他文化认同的比较研究

采用问卷调查法,对西南6个少数民族1202名6～14岁儿童进行他文化认同的比较研究。结果表明:(1)总体上,少数民族儿童对他文化的认同程度并不高,各少数民族儿童之间对他文化认同程度的差异性较为显著。(2)少数民族儿童已具有对他文化识别的能力,随着少数民族儿童年龄的增长,对他文化的识别能力逐渐增强;少数民族儿童初步具有对世界多元文化的认同意识,但少数民族儿童对他文化的认同面临着一定程度的认同性危机。

A Study on the Other-Cultural Identity of Southwestern Minority Children

The research investigated the other-cultural identity on 1202 children in six Southwestern minorities.The results showed:(1)In total,Ethnic minority children's identity degree of other-cultures seems low,while the divergence of children's other-culture identity between ethnic minorities is relatively marked.(2) The ethnic minority children have had recognized capability of the other-culture identity,and the increase of ethnic minority children'age,the degree of children's identity to other-culture increases;The ethnic minority children have had recognized the multicultural identity,but the ethnic minority children's identity degree of other-cultures are be crisis on degree.