试论汉语中的同形反义现象

关于“反训”历来多有争议，本文则改称之为“同形反义现象”，重新界定其基本内涵，并通过诸多实例分析造成这种现象的各种原因，提出一些新的见解，认为词义在语用中的变迁是导致此现象产生的关键。

Homgraphic antonymy in the Chinese language

There has been much controversy about "fan xun" or "the explanation Of the sense of a Chinese word by using its antonym". This paper renames it as "homographic antonymy", redefines its basic implication, makes an in-depth analysis of the various causes for its inception, and gives some original ideas thereabout. It is concluded that the key to the origination of this phenomenon is attributed to the transfer of word meanings in the course of pragmatic usage.