三教合一对宋代文人审美心理素质的影响：－兼评《宋代文学通论》

宋代社会,三教合一的影响达到了空前的盛况,它直接深入文人文化心理素质层,对文人心胸涵养、思维模式的扩展和变化起了决定性的作用。随着审美主体意识的强化,审美执著的破除,审美域限进一步扩大,美的本质得到深入的发掘,导致审美形式创造的充分自觉及其有效的灵活性把握。同时因心性修养削平情感的高峰,重理节情的体貌,沉稳平淡的意境,标志着审美情趣的翻新。宋代文学在此基础上得以灿烂辉煌,盛极而变。王水照先生主编的《宋代文学通论》,从文化的角度切入文学领域,重视文化对文学影响的层次性问题,辩证地历史地把握其过程,作深入细致的动态研究,进而提出创作主体心理结构问题以及文化影响文学的美学中介问题,对当前文学史研究观念的调整、视角的更新、思路的开拓无疑具有很大的启发意义。

Effect of Three religions on aesthetic judgment psychological quality of Schloars in the Song Dynasty

The combination of three religions greatly affected scholars in cultural psychological quality and mode of thinking.Consequently,a splendid literature came into being in the Song Dynasty."General literature of the Song Dynasty"edited by Mr.WANG Shui zhao studies literature from the angle of culture and stresses effect of culture on literature and is of great significance for present study on literary history.