论欠发达地区生态示范区建设中补偿机制建设

我国的欠发达地区与生态脆弱地带具有很强的相关性，在欠发达地区建立生态示范区，是欠发达地区实现脱贫致富和可持续发展的根本途径。但欠发达地区在生态示范区建设过程中，生态环境的保护和建设会造成立接或间接的经济损失。同时，生态环境还具有明显的公共物品特性，在市场经济条件下，如果缺乏合理的补偿机制，其经济发展与生态环境保护必然不能很好地得到统一。政府相关部门应在尽可能短的时间内建立起科学的生态补偿机制，以保证欠发达地区在生态示范区建设中实现脱贫致富。

On the Compensatory Mechanism in Constructing Ecological Model Zones in Less Developed Areas

As the less developed areas in our countries are closely related with those ecologically frail belts, the construction of ecological model zones in the less developed areas proves to be a sustainable and basic way to help these areas to cast off poverty and become prosperous. Yet during the construction of the ecological model zones, the protection and construction of ecological environment will bring about direct or indirect economic losses. Meanwhile, as the ecological environment is of the specific property of public articles, the protection of the ecological environment would fail to gear with the economic development if no rational compensatory mechanism is available under the conditions of market economy. The relevant government departments must set up a scientific ecological compensatory mechanism in a short possible time so as to make sure that the less developed areas would shake off poverty and become prosperous in the construction of the ecological model zones.