数字治理下农民收入增长与收入分配效应

实现共同富裕要求兼顾“发展”与“共享”的双重目标，数字技术为乡村治理转型提供支撑。以中国乡村振兴综合调查（CRRS）数据为样本进行实证分析，结论如下：农民参与数字治理具有收入增长效应，能有效提升其收入水平，实现共同富裕所要求的“发展”目标。分位数回归与再中心化影响函数回归结果均表明农民参与数字治理具有收入分配效应，能够缩小农民内部收入差距，实现共同富裕所要求的“共享”目标。影响机制检验表明，农民参与数字治理将显著提高其信息获取能力，同时，数字治理参与对具有较低社会资本群体的收入赋能作用更显著。

Farmers'' Income Growth and Income Distribution Effect under Digital Governance

To achieve common prosperity should balance the dual goals of ″development″ and ″sharing″. Digital technology provides support for rural governance transformation. An empirical analysis using data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) concludes that farmers'' participation in digital governance has an income-growth effect, which effectively raises their income levels and thus achieves the ″development″ goal required for common prosperity. Both the quantile regression and the regression results of the re-centering impact function show that farmers'' participation in digital governance has an income distribution effect, which can reduce the income gap and achieve the ″sharing″ goal required by common prosperity. The impact mechanism test shows that farmers'' participation in digital governance will significantly improve their ability to obtain information. Meanwhile, participation in digital governance has a more significant effect on the income empowerment of groups with lower social capital.