中国式现代化进程中我国乡村治理：必要性、问题及实践路径

中国式现代化是区别于西式现代化的社会主义发展之道。乡村是中国社会发展的基础，但长期城乡二元体制导致现阶段我国乡村地区存在治理主体认知和能力不足，治理制度作用发挥不足，人才、资金、资源要素不足等问题。因此，在中国式现代化进程中乡村治理实践可施行双主体合作共治，提高村民、村干部素质和现代化治理能力；建立“三治”融合的现代乡村治理体系；消除城乡差距，吸引人才、资源、资金“逆流”乡村，以此不断推进乡村治理现代化发展。

Rural Governance in China in the Process of the Chinese Path to Modernization: Necessity, Problems and Practical Approaches

The Chinese path to modernization is a way of socialist development that is different from Western modernization. Rural areas are the foundation of China’s social development. However, the longstanding urban-rural dualistic system has led to problems such as insufficient knowledge and capacity of the main body of governance, insufficient functioning of the governance system, and insufficient talents, funds and resources required for governance on the road of modernization development in rural areas of China at this stage.Therefore, in the process of the Chinese path to modernization, rural governance practices can be implemented through dual-subject cooperation and co-governance, improving the quality and modern governance capacity of villagers and village cadres, establishing a modern rural governance system that integrates the “three-governance”, and eliminating the disparity between urban and rural areas and attracting the “reverse flow” of talents, resources, and capital to the countryside to continue to promote the modernization and development of rural governance.