试论明末清初遗民诗人吴嘉纪、钱澄之诗作异同

吴嘉纪、钱澄之身历明清鼎革之乱，目睹了兵荒马乱之时清军的暴行、败兵的狼藉带给人民的深重灾难，感受着百姓的苦痛和悲哀，体验着沧桑变幻之感，用诗歌记录了这段波澜壮阔的历史。但二人的切入视角不同，吴嘉纪多侧重于从平民角度看待世事，关注下层人民的生活状况；钱澄之多写战事，从大环境着眼，注重历史事件始末。咏史诗创作上吴嘉纪重在怀古，抒发昔盛今衰之感；钱澄之咏史诗因事兴感，重在借鉴历史意义。在诗歌艺术手法方面均用白描而侧重点不同，风格上吴嘉纪岩冷危苦，凄急幽奥；钱澄之英风豪气，悲愤激昂。

On the Differences and Similarities of Poems by Wu Jiaji and Qian Chengzhi

Wu Jiaji and Qian Chengzhi witnessed the cruelty of soldiers and the suffering of the common people during the change of dynasties from Ming to Qing.They both expressed vividly their feelings to national subjugation in poems,but they have different visual perspective.Wu mainly focuses on the living conditions of the lower class while Qian describes more battles and the events.They both depict the truth without exaggeration but differ in styles.As for the poem creation,Wu’s poems emphasized the great changes of ancient and the moment;Qian’s poems emphasized historical significance.Wu’s poems show desolation and depression;Qian’s poems reflect the indignation and infuriation.