试论日本文学翻译和日本文化的几种关系

要理解一个民族的文学,首先要理解其民族的文化,这是决定翻译水平高低的一个决定性因素,对文化差异的不了解、模糊,可以说是文学翻译中出现障碍的根源。中日两国文化有很深的渊源,因此我国翻译日本文学作品与翻译其他国家文学作品不同,其翻译与文化的关系具有独特性,本文对日本文学翻译和日本文化的几种关系进行了粗浅的探讨,相信这方面的深入研究对日本文学翻译工作者而言是很重要的。

On the Relations between the Translation of Japanese Literature and Japanese Culture

To have a better understanding of the literature of a nationality, one has to study its culture, which is a decisive factor in translation skills. Wrong and vague interpretation of cultural differences can be the root of barriers in translation. China and Japan share a long history of cultural exchanges. So the translation of Japanese literary works in China usually shows the unique relations between the translation and the culture, compared with the translation of literary works from other nations. The article presents a brief discussion over the relations between the translation of Japanese literature and Japanese culture. A study on this subject is essential to those who work at translation of Japanese literature.