土耳其与伊朗关系演变的内外因素分析

作为中东地区两个主要大国,土耳其和伊朗的关系长期以来因为伊斯兰世界领导权、地缘政治影响、少数民族动乱、政治模式差异等一系列因素,处于一种结构性矛盾之中。近年来,随着中东地区政治环境的变化,再加上其自身内部政治变革、经济困境和政治伊斯兰思潮等因素的作用,两国关系出现了明显改善。土伊关系的改善对于平衡美国势力对中东地区的干预和维护地区和平稳定具有重要的积极作用。但由于结构性矛盾难以克服,两国关系的未来发展依然取决于该地区内外环境的变化。

Analysis on the Factors Evolving with the Recent Reconciliation between Turkey and Iran

As the two main big nations in the Middle East.Turkey and Iran have for several centuries been constrained in the structural contradiction consisting of the factors as the leadership in the Islamic world,the influence of the geopolitics,the unrest of theminority nationailities,and the difference of the political patterns.However,the relations between the two nations has been improved obviously in recent years with the change in the political situation in the Middle East region and the promoation of the political development,economic problems and the political Islamism inside the two nations.Actually the improvement of the relations between Turkey and Iran have played important role in balancing the interference of the US force and maintaining the peace and the stability in this region.But since the structural contradiction between the two nations is not easy to overcome,it will depend on the development of the situation in the region and the two nations to decide the future of the relations between them.