土家族民族认同发展趋势及其功能略论

以田野调查资料为基础，就土家族民族认同在今后一段时间内的发展趋势进行了阐述，认为这种趋势主要体现为不再注重血缘文化属性。客观的民族认同要素的凝聚力减弱，导致以政策或结构导向影响的现代性上升为主要特性，同时，在内外因的交织作用下，民族认同本身还呈现出增强的趋势等方面。并就土家族民族认同对当地民族成员的日常行为所产生的影响，即其所体现的正负功能进行了讨论。

The Functions and Developing Trends of the Identification of Tujia Nationality

This paper holds that the trends of the identification of Tujia nationality are featured with the policy and structure - oreinted increase of modernity, which results from ignoring the cultural nature of blood and reducing the solidarity of the objective identifying elements of nationality. What＇s more, the influences and the negative functions of the identification of Tujia nationality on the local members＇ daily behaviours are elaborated.