论“四资一体“的社会分层新标准

社会分层是社会学中一个古老而又常新的话题。在现有比较通行的社会分层标准中,虽都考虑了多元化的时代特征,但却不能很好地厘清社会成员在社会中的位置,因此,必须遵循社会阶层划分的基本原则,构建一种新的社会阶层划分标准。从西方社会学理论来看,社会分层理论与当代资本理论是十分契合的,因而我们可以构建“四资一体”的社会分层新标准,即从资本拥有的量和质两个方面来建立当代中国社会分层的标准。

On New Social Stratification Standard of Integration of Economic,Cultural, Social and Symbol Capital

Social stratification is an old and new issue.The vulgate social stratification standards all consider the diversification of the time,but they have not fixed the social status of the social member.Therefore it is necessary to construct new social stratification standard abiding by the principle of social stratification.According to the West Sociology theory,the theory of social stratification agrees with modern capital theory.So we can construct new social stratification standard of integration economic,cultural,social and symbol capital,namely take the capital quantity and quality social member possesses as the Chinese standard of social stratification.