人学视域中的韦伯思想解读

以人学为视角解读韦伯的思想,主要包含韦伯对人性的理解;韦伯对理性化状态下人的生存困境的洞察;韦伯对人类摆脱生存困境的途径探求。韦伯对人性的理解主要体现在人的社会性、人作为理性存在和非理性存在的统一性以及人对目的理性与价值理性追求的双重性三个方面。在此基础上,韦伯洞察到人类面临着目的理性与价值理性冲突以及社会秩序不断挤压人的自由生存空间的生存困境。面对这样的生存困境,韦伯提出了责任伦理与心志伦理的拯救之途。

Explaining the Weber's Thoughts from the Human Being Science Angle

Weber's thought from the human being science angle includes three parts which are the understanding on the human nature,in sighting into the living difficult position in rational social and seeking the way to get rid of the difficult position.The first part embodies three points which are the social nature, the unity nature of rational and irrational aspects,the dual nature of aim rationalization and duty rationalization.On the base,Weber insights the living difficulty position of the human being which are the clash of aim rationalization and duty rationalization,social order squeezing constantly the free living space.Facing the living difficulty position,Weber suggests that we may save our life from duty ethics and faith ethics.