十四行诗与中国新诗体系的历史建构

十四行诗是诞生在意大利民间的一种抒情诗体裁,在13世纪形成了严谨的格律和固定的格式.在意失利文艺复兴的影响下,十四行诗传入法、英、德、西诸国,并适应各国语言的特点,产生了不同的变体,使得十四行诗成为一种跨域传播的世界性诗体.十四行诗于20世纪20年代被译介到中国.经过新诗运动先驱们在新诗创格运动中的创作实践,十四行诗演变出多种中国式变体.中国十四行诗延展了新诗的诗行结构,拓宽了新诗的用字规范,丰富了新诗的音韵模式,为建构中国新诗体系起到了重要的历史作用.

Sonnet and the Historical Construction of Chinese System of New Poetry

Sonnets originated in Italy as lyrics whose meters and forms were not moulded until 13th century.Influenced by Itatian renaissance,sonnets were spread to France,England,Germany and Spain etc.With adjustment to different lingual features and production of many variant forms,sonnets became universal.Sonnets were first introduced to China in 1920s.In the process of setting up new meters for Chinese new poetry,Chinese poets developed many Chinese forms of sonnets and Chinese sonnets extended lining structure,de...