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压抑地等待——从弗洛伊德的精神分析学说解读劳拉的悲剧命运
引用本文:陈岳红. 压抑地等待——从弗洛伊德的精神分析学说解读劳拉的悲剧命运[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2007, 26(3): 19-21
作者姓名:陈岳红
作者单位:安徽理工大学外语系,安徽淮南,232001
摘    要:《河边云雀叫得欢》是澳大利亚当代著名女权主义作家杰西卡.安德森的最受读者欢迎的一部作品,曾经获得澳大利亚最高文学奖——迈尔斯·弗兰克林奖。这部小说以倒叙的手法描述了一位辗转回国的七旬老妇人劳拉一生的悲剧命运,劳拉的一生几乎都是在压抑与等待中虚度。本文以弗洛伊德的精神分析学说中的本我、自我和超我的三重人格说和焦虑说来分析主人公劳拉悲剧的一生,并得出了劳拉的悲剧是社会文化的悲剧、也是女性自身的悲剧的结论。

关 键 词:压抑  环境  本我  自我  超我  焦虑
文章编号:1672-8505(2007)03-0019-03
修稿时间:2007-02-28

Waiting in Oppression——Analysis of Nora'''' Tragic Fate from Freud''''s Psychoanalysis
CHEN Yue-hong. Waiting in Oppression——Analysis of Nora'''' Tragic Fate from Freud''''s Psychoanalysis[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2007, 26(3): 19-21
Authors:CHEN Yue-hong
Abstract:Tirra Lirra by the River written by Australian famous feminist Jessica Anderson is popular and once won Miles Franklin Prize: the highest literature prize in Australia. This novel focuses on a seventy-year-old woman's miserable life. Nora has been waiting in oppression almost for her whole life. This paper analyzes Nora' tragic life from the perspective of Freud's three levels of personality including id, ego and super-ego, and anxiety theories. Then, it comes to a conclusion that Nora's tragedy is not only the tragedy of females, but also the tragedy of social culture.
Keywords:oppression  circumstance  id  ego  super-ego  anxiety
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