Time preferences and consumer behavior |
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| Authors: | David Bradford Charles Courtemanche Garth Heutel Patrick McAlvanah Christopher Ruhm |
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| Institution: | 1.University of Georgia,Athens,USA;2.Georgia State University,Atlanta,USA;3.NBER (National Bureau of Economic Research),Cambridge,USA;4.Department of Economics,Georgia State University,Atlanta,USA;5.Federal Trade Commission,Washington,USA;6.University of Virginia,Charlottesville,USA |
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| Abstract: | We investigate the predictive power of survey-elicited time preferences. The discount factor elicited from choice experiments using real payments predicts various health, energy, and financial outcomes, including overall self-reported health, smoking, installing energy-efficient lighting, and credit card balance. Allowing for time-inconsistent preferences, both the long-run and present-bias discount factors (δ and β) are also significantly associated in the expected direction with several outcomes. We consider several hypotheses regarding the strength of the association between discount factors and outcomes, such as salience of the outcome or liquidity constraints. |
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