浅析赵匡胤“杯酒释兵权”对宋代政治军事的影响

“杯酒释兵权”是北宋初年宋太祖赵匡胤为了加强中央集权而采取的一项非常重要的措施。“杯酒释兵权”的实施,大大加强了宋朝的专制主义中央集权制度,巩固了皇权制度,造成了统一的政治局面。为中国再次形成大一统王朝提供了可靠的政治军事保障,也为宋代文化科学事业的发达创造了有利的社会环境。但同时也产生了“冗官”、“冗兵”、“冗费”的现象,这些问题的存在导致国家财政开支增加,行政缺乏效率,军队缺乏战斗力,为以后的政治改革添加了阻力,最终使宋王朝陷于积贫积弱的局面。

Analysis of the Political Infl uence of the Event of “Remove from Military Position by Means of Cups of Wine” upon the Politic and Military Condition of the Song Dynasty

＂Remove from Military Position by Means of Cups of Wine＂ is a very important measure by Zhao Kuangyin, the Northern Song Dynasty founder, aiming to strengthen the centralization of power and take. ＂Remove from Military Position by Means of Cups of Wine＂, greatly strengthened the centralized system of despotism, consolidate the imperial system, forming the unifi ed political situation. To provide a reliable political and military security for the China again formed unifi ed dynasty, also create favorable social environment for scientifi c development of culture in Song dynasty. But it has also produced ＂redundant officials＂, ＂redundant＂ soldiers, ＂redundant costs＂ phenomenon, the existence of these problems led to the state spending increases, administrative inefficiency, lack of combat capacity, for future political reform added resistance, and eventually contributes to the poor and weak Song Dynasty.