论孙中山文官考试思想及其影响

伟大的革命先行者孙中山先生，批判继承了中国科举考试遗产，科学取舍西方资本主义公务员考试的观念和方法，主张考试权独立，所有官员包括公职候选人都应考试，从而创立了独特的文官考试学说。他的文官考试思想，奠定了民国时期文官考试制度的理论基础。

On Sun Yat-Sen's Thought of Civil-Service Examinations and Its Impact

The great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen , critically inherited the legacy of the Chinese Imperial Examination, scientifically made use of western experience for civil-service examinations, proposed a theory on the independence of examination power and all public officials, including candidates should pass examination, so he created a unique theory of the civil-service examination. His thought of civil-service examinations laid ideological and theoretical foundation of the civil service examination system during the period of the Republic of China.