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Team incentives,task assignment,and performance: A field experiment
Institution:1. Suleman Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan;2. Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;1. Technische Universität Braunschweig, Department of Industrial/Organizational and Social Psychology, Braunschweig, Germany;2. Curtin University, Centre for Transformative Work Design, Perth, Australia;3. University of Hamburg, Department of Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Hamburg, Germany
Abstract:The performance of a work team commonly depends on the effort exerted by the team members as well as on the division of tasks among them. However, when leaders assign tasks to team members, performance is usually not the only consideration. Favouritism, employees' seniority, employees' preferences over tasks, and fairness considerations often play a role as well. Team incentives have the potential to curtail the role of these factors in favor of performance — in particular when the incentive plan includes both the leader and the team members. This paper presents the results of a field experiment designed to study the effects of such team incentives on task assignment and performance. We introduce team incentives in a random subsets of 108 stores of a Dutch retail chain. We find no effect of the incentive, neither on task assignment nor on performance.
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