对我国民事再审程序之理论基础的探讨

民事再审程序是对民事纠纷提供救济的特殊程序。它在于提供补偿性救济途径,弥补常规程序的不足或错误。然而,由于对再审程序的过分依赖,导致了再审程序的滥用,严重影响了司法的终局性和司法权威。再审程序的进一步完善,必须放弃全面纠错思想,以程序功能有限性为基础,将正义的实现和秩序的维护有机统一起来,平衡不同价值之间的冲突,为诉讼当事人提供程序性救济。

An investigation of theoretical foundation of Our Civil Suit Retrial Program

Civil suit retrial program is a special relief program in civil disputes.It is to provide remedial relief way to retrieve the deficiency or error of routine procedure.However,as a result of excessive dependence on the retrial procedure,leading to the abuse of retrial procedure,so as to seriously affect the finality of judicial power and judicial authority.The retrial procedure need to be further improved in the furture.We must give up the ideas of all-round correction,consider the unity of realization of justice and maintenance of social order,and balance the conflict between different values.Based on the finitude of procedural function,the aim of our civil retrial procedure should be provide procedural relief for the litigants.