“看不见的手”的否定分析——马克思实现的经济学革命之一

对于规范经济学中著名的斯密的“看不见的手”假说体系，马克思经济学和西方经济学分别进行了辩证实证和形而上学实证，结论则分为冰炭不容的资本主义生产方式必然灭亡论和资本主义生产方式永恒论。马克思以全面、整体、系统的分析对斯密假说体系中的自然秩序、二元人性论、功利哲学（经济人）、纯粹竞争、一般均衡、理想社会逐一进行了批判，从而打碎了西方经济学中的硬核———斯密神话

Negative Analysis of the Invisible Hand: an Economic Revolution by Karl Marx

Marxist economics and western economics made positive anlyses, dialectical respectively, of the famous hypothesis of the invisible hand by Adam Smith and came to completely opposite conclusions: while the former believed that the capitalist mode of production was doomed to perish, the latter expected it to go on forever. Karl Marx made a comprehensive and systematic analysis which criticized the notions of natural order, dual theory of human nature, economic man, pure competition, general equilibrium, and ideal society, and thus exploded the Smith myth, the core of the western economics.