日本无障碍环境建设理念及推进机制分析

作为世界上人口老龄化最严重的国家，日本在满足老弱病残等弱势群体出行的无障碍环境建设方面走在了世界前列。日本无障碍城市环境体系由设施、系统规划、导向和服务4个要素构成:完备、合理的无障碍设施建设构成这一体系的基础，注重与环境融合的系统性规划将设施有效联通，以全方位的通用设计理念指导信息导向系统设计，并用服务进一步为环境建设查遗补漏。日本无障碍环境建设背后的推进机制以完善的国家无障碍设计法规体系为基石，以优先推动重点发展区域的无障碍建设为实施手段，同时提升国民无障碍环境建设意识、逐步营造良好的社会环境氛围。有效的机制建设是促进日本无障碍城市环境建设的重要推动力量。

The Analysis of Barrier Free Environment Construction Idea and Promotion Mechanism in Japan

As the country with the highest proportion of aging population in the world, Japan takes the leading position in the construction of a barrier-free city environment for vulnerable groups including the elderly, the sick, and the disabled, to travel around. Four elements-infrastructure, systematized planning, information design and service-make up Japan''s barrier-free environment system. Reasonable and complete barrier-free infrastructure is the foundation of the system. Systematic planning focusing on merging into the environment connects the infrastructure effectively. Information system is designed with the idea of universal design, and service is used to cover the deficiency of the system. The promotion mechanism of Japan''s barrier free environment construction, which has the completed design regulations system as the cornerstone, and the barrier-free facility construction of key development districts as the means of implementation, tries to improve public consciousness about building a barrier-free environment and develop a good social environment. Effective mechanism construction is the most important force driving the construction of a barrier-free city environment in Japan.