论存疑案件刑事赔偿归责原则

刑事赔偿的归责原则，为从法律价值上判断国家对刑事司法侵权造成损害应否承担法律责任提供了最根本的依据和标准，对于确定刑事赔偿责任的构成及免责条件、举证责任的负担以及承担责任的范围具有重大意义。笔者认为我国的刑事赔偿，无论从立法背景看，还是从有关规定看；无论从国家赔偿法总则的规定看，还是从刑事赔偿的具体规定看；无论从立法技术，还是从立法原意看；其所确立的惟一的归责原则是违法原则。

Attribution Principles of Criminal Compensations

Attribution principles of criminal compensation provide the most fundamental basis and criterion to determine against the value of law whether the state should assume compensation liabilities for injuries caused by criminal judicial torts and have great significance for fixation of composition of criminal compensation liabilities and exemption conditions, burden of proof and the scope of compensation liabilities. It is argued that the attribution principle of criminal compensation established by the State Compensation Law is the attribution principle of breach of law , no matter considering its legislative background or relevant regulations, its general provisions or the specific regulations on criminal compensation, its legislative technique or legislative intent.