试析书院的形成与发展历程

书院是中国古代特有的教育组织形式，是相对独立于官学之外的民间性学术研究和教育机构，是官学的补充。其丰富的教学经验和灵活的办学形式，为历代教育家所取鉴。通过对它的产生与发展的分析，可以了解书院在中国封建社会各朝代的规模、兴衰以及对当朝政治的影响，从而了解书院在中国古代教育中的作用与地位及中国古代教育的发展历史。

Analyzing the Course of the Forming and Development of the College in China

College is the special form in the ancient China. She is different fro m the college of the government,and she is a researching,learning and educating organization of independence. In the past dynasties of China , her abundant te aching experiences and flexible forms of running a school had been used for ref erence by educationists. Through analyzing her coming into being and developmen t,we can find out her scale,her rising and declining,and her influence in the pa st dynasties, and know of her effect on education.