马克思主义关于人的本质理论与现代思想政治教育对象分析

要切实做好思想政治教育工作，首先必须准确的把握教育对象，即是对人要有科学客观的认识，马克思主义关于人的本质理论为我们提供了认识人的科学理论与方法。马克思主义关于人的本质理论认为：人的本质的两条主体性规定尺度是生产实践和社会关系的总和。通过分析认为：从认识人的具体操作层面来看，社会关系的总和应该作为认识和分析人的首要尺度。以此为据，在把握现代政治关系、经济关系和文化关系主要特点基础上，进而分析现代思想政治教育对象的思想和行为。

The Marxist Theory of Human Nature and the Object of Modern Ideological and Political Education

In order to carry out feasibly the work of ideological and political education, it is necessary to understand accurately the object of education, namely, to understand human beings scientifically and objectively. The Marxist theory of human nature provides us with scientific theory and method for understanding the human. The Marxist theory of human nature holds that the subjectivity stipulation of human nature has two dimensions： the productive practice and the sum of all social relationships. An intensive analysis of human nature suggests that the sum of all social relation- ships should be considered as the first important dimension of understanding and analyzing the human for specifically understanding human nature. According to this, an analysis is made of the thoughts and behaviors of the object of mod- ern ideological and political education on the basis of grasping the main features of modern political relationships, economic relationships and cultural relationships.