毛泽东诗词中的传统文化底蕴和鲜明的时代特色

毛泽东同志不但用科学的文艺理论和文化思想指导文艺创作，而且率先垂范地运用这些理论和思想进行诗词创作，正是由于他把文艺理论与创作实践相结合，其诗词不但蕴涵了深厚的传统文化底蕴，具有民族化，而且呈现出鲜明的时代艺术特色，具有大众化。可以说，他的诗词既继承前人又突破陈规，真正达到了“古为今用，推陈出新”。他的文艺理论和文化思想与他的诗词创作实践对当代建设中国特色社会主义文化有着重要的借鉴作用和重大的指导意义。

The Traditional Culture Deposits and Distinct Times Characteristics of Mao Zedong＇s Poems

Comrade Mao Zedong not only used the scientific theory and cultural ideology to guide artistic creation, but also set an example to apply these theories and ideas to poetry writing. Because he combined literary theory with creative practice, his poetry not only has had profound implication of the traditional culture and possessed the national character and nationalization, but also shown a distinctive artistic characteristic with the democracy and popularity. Therefore, Mao Zedong＇s poetry not only inherited his predecessors＇ styles but also broke the old-fashioned stereotypes. He had achieved truly the principle of ＂the past serving the present＂ and ＂promoting innovation＂ in literary field. Mao Zedong＇s literary theory and cultural thought and his poetry writing practice play an important role and are major references for building socialism＇s culture with Chinese characteristics in the contemporary time.