网络空间视域下高校思想政治教育治理的创新发展研究

互联网时代和网络信息技术的飞速发展构筑了网络空间。作为最具当代意义的社会公共空间,网络空间孕育产生了全新的人类虚拟生存方式和虚拟社会的社会存在形式,网络空间及空间转向拓展了思想政治教育视域,网络空间的思想政治教育研究是充满诱惑和生机的新兴领域。网络空间为高校思想政治教育治理提供了新的实践环境,网络空间的高校思想政治教育治理是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容。当前,网络空间的高校思想政治教育治理面临网络空间意识形态多重压力、传统思想政治教育向网络空间延展困境、大学生思想行为失范等诸多挑战。高校思想政治教育必须适应互联网发展要求,强化网络空间问题意识导向,贯彻立德树人根本任务,维护高校意识形态安全,从网络空间这一个全新的层面去寻求解决方法,提出更具解释力、影响力和说服力的高校网络思想政治教育治理构图。立足马克思主义系统思想和主体性思想,基于网络空间的高校思想政治教育治理创新发展体现在系统重构与协同共建、信息生产与供需平衡、秩序调控与活力创造、动态开放与价值对话四个方面,从而分别实现高校思想政治教育治理理念、方法、路径和机制创新。其中,理念创新是根本,方法创新是关键,路径创新是基础,机制创新是保障。

The innovation and development of ideological and political education governance in colleges and universities based on cyberspace

The internet age and the rapid development of network information technology have built cyberspace. As a social public space with the most contemporary significance, cyberspace has bred a new way of human virtual existence and the form of social existence of virtual society. Cyberspace and the space turn have expanded the ideological and political education horizon. The study of ideological and political education in cyberspace is a new field full of temptation and vitality. Cyberspace provides a new practical environment for ideological and political education governance in colleges and universities. The ideological and political education governance of colleges and universities in cyberspace is an important part of the modernization of state governance system and governance capacity. At present, the ideological and political education governance of colleges and universities in cyberspace is faced with many challenges, such as the multiple pressures of cyberspace ideology, the dilemma of extension of traditional ideological and political education to cyberspace, and the anomie of college students'' thoughts and behaviors. The ideological and political education in colleges and universities must adapt to the requirements of the development of internet, strengthen the consciousness of the problems of cyberspace, carry out the fundamental task of setting high moral values and cultivating person, and maintain the ideological security of colleges and universities. It is very important to put forward a more explanatory, influential and persuasive network ideological and political education governance composition from the new level of cyberspace to seek solutions. Based on Marxism system thought and human subjectivity ideology, the innovation and development of ideological and political education governance in colleges and universities based on cyberspace is embodied in four aspects:system reconstruction and collaborative construction, information production and supply and demand balance, order regulation and vitality creation, dynamic opening and value dialogue, so as to achieve the innovation of ideological and political education governance ideas, methods, paths and mechanism. Among them, idea innovation is the fundamental, method innovation is the key, path innovation is the foundation, mechanism innovation is the guarantee.